Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention
What Is A Dental Abscess?
A dental abscess is a painful dental condition that occurs when pus builds up in the teeth, gums, or surrounding tissues. It is typically caused by a bacterial infection in the mouth. This infection can enter through a cracked or decayed tooth, an untreated cavity, or the gums. Poor oral hygiene is the primary cause of most dental abscesses.
When plaque and food particles build up on the teeth, it creates an environment that promotes bacterial growth. This leads to inflammation and infection, which can eventually result in an abscess. The abscess can be located in different areas of the mouth, including the root of the tooth, the gum line, or the space between the teeth and gums.
Two Types of Dental Abscesses
A dental abscess is a painful condition that occurs when a bacterial infection forms in the mouth. Two types of dental abscesses can occur which are: periapical and periodontal.
Periapical abscess
This type of abscess occurs at the tip of the root of a tooth. It is usually caused by an untreated cavity or a crack in the tooth that allows bacteria to enter and infect the dental pulp. The infection then spreads to the tissues surrounding the tooth, causing pain and inflammation. Symptoms of a periapical abscess include throbbing pain, swelling, and sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures.
Periodontal abscess
This type of abscess occurs in the gums next to the root of a tooth. It is caused by an infection in the pocket between the tooth and the gum, usually due to poor oral hygiene. Symptoms of a periodontal abscess include swelling, pain, and a bad taste or odour in the mouth.
Both types of dental abscesses require prompt treatment to prevent the infection from spreading and causing further damage. If you suspect you have a dental abscess, it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible.
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If you’re grappling with a toothache, don’t hesitate – head over to Coolamon Dental Centre for swift relief. Our proficient dental team specialises in identifying the root cause of your discomfort and providing effective treatment.
We understand the significance of a healthy, pain-free smile, and we’re here to ensure you get back to feeling your best. Your comfort is our priority, and we’re dedicated to restoring your dental well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the common causes of dental abscess and gum infection?
A dental abscess is a painful and potentially serious condition that occurs when bacteria infect the gums, teeth or surrounding tissue in the mouth. The following factors can contribute to the development of a dental abscess:
- Poor oral hygiene: When plaque and food particles build up on the teeth, it creates an environment that promotes bacterial growth. This leads to inflammation and infection, which can eventually result in an abscess.
- Untreated cavities: A cavity that goes untreated can allow bacteria to penetrate the tooth, leading to an abscess.
- Cracked or damaged teeth: Cracks or chips in the teeth can provide an entry point for bacteria to infect the tooth and surrounding tissues.
- Gum disease: When the gums become inflamed or infected, it can lead to the formation of a gum abscess.
- Weakened immune system: Individuals with a weakened immune system may be more susceptible to developing dental abscesses.
What are the symptoms of dental abscess?
The symptoms of a dental abscess can be quite severe and should not be ignored. They include:
- Toothache: A persistent, throbbing pain that can radiate to the jaw or ear.
- Swelling: The area around the infected tooth or gum can become swollen and tender to the touch.
- Sensitivity: The tooth may become sensitive to hot or cold temperatures, as well as pressure when biting or chewing.
- Fever: In severe cases, a dental abscess can cause a fever or general feelings of malaise.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek immediate dental treatment.
How is dental abscess treated?
The treatment of a dental abscess will depend on the severity of the infection, it may include:
- Antibiotics: If the infection is mild, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to help clear the infection.
- Drainage: If the abscess has already formed, your dentist may need to drain the pus and debris from the affected area.
- Root canal: In cases where the abscess has affected the tooth pulp, a root canal may be necessary to remove the infected tissue and save the tooth.
- Extraction: In severe cases, the affected tooth may need to be removed to prevent the spread of infection.
To prevent dental abscesses, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene habits, including brushing and flossing regularly, as well as visiting your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.
Prevention of Dental Abscess
Here are preventive measures, you can use to reduce your risk of developing dental abscesses and maintain good oral health. It is always better to take care of your dental health proactively rather than wait for the problem to get worse.
- Good oral hygiene is key to preventing dental abscesses. Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, and visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups.
- Limit sugary and acidic foods, as they can contribute to decay and increase the risk of infection.
- If you have a cracked or decayed tooth, see your dentist as soon as possible to have it treated. Untreated cavities can lead to bacterial infections and abscesses.
- Avoid using tobacco products, which can weaken your immune system and make it more difficult for your body to fight off infections.
- If you experience symptoms of a dental abscess, such as pain, swelling, and fever, seek immediate dental treatment. Delaying treatment can lead to more severe pain, more extensive dental procedures, and potentially life-threatening complications.
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Where to find us
Coolamon Dental Centre
56A Mornington Pkwy,
Ellenbrook WA 6069
Tel: (08) 9296 9970
Booking:
You can book an appointment with us online or call us at 9296 9970. Please note your dental appointment is considered confirmed at the time of booking. We have reserved the time with our dentists, dental assistants and hygienists, especially for you. We will contact you prior to your scheduled appointment with a courtesy reminder but ultimately it is your responsibility to ensure that you arrive on time for your appointment. We know that life can get in the way and if you need to reschedule, please give us at least one business day’s notice and we will be happy to find a time that better suits you.